For some background, Melo and I love food in all its glorious forms. We often find ourselves contemplating it, discussing it, and then, inevitably, cooking and eating it. I suppose we all do this though- right? Well, everyone eats anyway. Knowing that we are what we eat, Melo and I wondered what kind of harmful things ended up in our bodies as a result of the foods and drinks we ingest. I had recently read the excellent, though slightly outdated "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson. The book was largely responsible for banning DDT in the United States. Despite the myriad of reforms by the USDA and FDA since then, you wouldn't be surprised to know that many synthetic substances still make it into our foods in varying concentrations. It turns out that our bodies act as repositories for some of these chemicals and that they can build up over time.
The USDA "Organic" label shown above in the food photos, can only be applied on foods that contain 95% plus organic ingredients. I found out that "organic" is defined, roughly, as a product that includes (courtesy of Wikipedia):
- avoidance of most synthetic chemical inputs (e.g. fertilizer, pesticides, antibiotics, food additives, etc), genetically modified organisms, irradiation, and the use of biosolids;
- use of farmland that has been free from synthetic chemicals for a number of years (often, three or more);
- keeping detailed written production and sales records (audit trail);
- maintaining strict physical separation of organic products from non-certified products;
- undergoing periodic on-site inspections.
One of my hang-ups with organic foods in the past, is that it was my understanding that crop yields were significantly less than conventionally grown crop. It didn't seem responsible to eat something that the world as a whole couldn't be fed with. It was also my understanding that the majority of the cost difference between organic and conventional foods was a direct result of the lower crop yield issue--more on that later. It turns out that according to one study, "...organic methods could produce enough food on a global per capita basis to sustain the current human population, and potentially an even larger population, without increasing the agricultural land base." I'm hoping to find more about this when I read Michael Pollen's book, "The Omnivore's Dilemma," over the next couple weeks.
So, Melo and I went to our neighborhood Giant to purchase as many organic products as we could in place of what we would normally buy. It turns out, there wasn't that large a selection. Although a full two aisles were marketed as "natural/organic", the vast majority of the products were not USDA organic. A great example of this is the popular Amy's brand. IMPORTANT: Just because a package says "natural" on it, this has no bearing on the organic nature of the product. It must have the seal.
We found that on average, the organic products were 70 to 80% more expensive than the conventional sort. Some items of note include milk and eggs, which were a full 100% more expensive. Interestingly, carrots and Oreo knock-offs were the exact same price as the conventional products--why wouldn't you purchase these? In short, we are not going to be able to "go organic" overnight, nor would most folks with a budget for groceries. It's my feeling that as the fad nature of the organic food movement wears off, the prices will come down. We'll see.
If you're still with me, this is the interesting part. We didn't notice a big difference in taste for most products, especially products with multiple ingredients (e.g. breakfast bars, etc.). With commodities like milk, there was a large difference. Organic milk doesn't have rBST (hormones) nor antibiotics. The cows also have a slightly different diet. As a result the milk tasted different; if I had to pick an adjective--"milkier".
I might update this post or follow it up later, but I've got to get going. Shoot me a line if you have any comments, questions, complaints, or good-jokes.
Fascinating post Jeremy. You are making me think about what is in my non-organic oreos that I just consumed :)I hope that you will continue to update about your experiment...you might even convince me! Your research is also quite impressive!
ReplyDeleteMad and I want in on the USDA Organic "tats"! How great would that look on the shore this summer?? Four grown people with matching tats is cool, if they are organic it has to be that much cooler! Its seems like everyone we hang out with is freaking out about food lately, especially about its origin and we are right there with you. Especially as we see Marina grow, the whole "you are what you eat" mantra seems to be even more relevant. I'll be interested to see how your experiment goes, I know in our house we are eating organic products for two reasons, health and taste!! I will never go back to normal eggs, they taste like boo boo!
ReplyDeleteI am actually about 30 pages away from finishing Silent Spring. I have been meaning to read it for years and finally picked it up over the Christmas Holiday. I definitely agree with your "excellent, though slightly outdated" comment.
ReplyDeleteRegarding food, Tiff and I have been mostly focusing on eliminating processed foods and added sugar from our diet. When we first started doing this, we quickly realized that if you want something to have "no sugar added" you have to go organic. We haven't made a full switch over for most of the reasons you mentioned above, but I think we'll make the milk switch soon (I think "milkier" is an appropriate description).
Anyway - good luck with the experiment. If you moved to the NW you would have no problem with your organic food selection and availability - just sayin'.
Thanks for the comments guys! (Is this the best way to reply to blog comments? I never know...)
ReplyDeleteIt sounds like we'll be talking about all of this more soon enough. Just say "no" to wanna-be food yo!